maryland court case type abbreviations

Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. Quash -- To set aside or to make void; with respect to process, such as a summons or subpoena, to void on motion of the person served. Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. NC court records often contain abbreviated codes. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Prosecuting Attorney or Prosecutor -- A public officer whose duty is the prosecution of criminal proceedings on behalf of the citizens of the state; most often refers to a States Attorney or Assistant States Attorney but, for some crimes, can be the State Prosecutor or Attorney General. The law clerk will need to bring the proper ID to the Onboarding session or Judge's office to be verified. Maryland Guide & File is a web-based tool that can help you fill out court forms. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. This service is provided by the Judiciary and the Maryland State Archives. Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The trial courts consider evidence presented in a case and make judgments based on the facts, the law and legal precedent (prior legal decisions from a higher court). (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. Abbreviations/Acronyms Administrative Office of the Courts Quick Reference Guide (QRG) 12/14/2022 Page 1 # Abbreviation Description 1. In accordance with Federal and State statutes and the Rules Governing the Courts of the State of Maryland or court order, certain records may not be available for public inspection. We will do our best to get you what you need. Searching for the other parent 2. It means it is the first opportunity for the defense . Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. 73 0 obj<>stream If you do not have the disposition sheet, contact your lawyer or go to the Clerk's office and look at the file. Tort (Trans: twisted) -- An injury or damage to person/or property for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible. 54 0 obj <>stream Court Structure and Organization Title 2. Acronym Meaning; . Leonardtown, MD 20650, Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. 0000001096 00000 n 46.4.58.167 A material witness in a criminal case. Supreme Court of Maryland Appellate Opinions Court Records Holidays Appellate Court of Maryland Appointed Attorneys Program Court Reporting Judicial Council Circuit Courts Closings/Delays Data Dashboard Judicial Ethics Committee District Court Commission on Judicial Disabilities Directory of Courts Judicial Selection Orphans' Court Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. 0000002356 00000 n Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 1Criminal cases are public record with the following exceptions: The case has been sealed or expunged by court order, The record would reveal the identity of a victim of sexual battery or a related crime, A warrant issued in connection with an indictment or information is still active (unless the warrant remains unserved for one year or longer), The Marion County Clerk of Courts is committed to being accessible to all, and we have worked hard to ensure that this website is accessible to people with disabilities. Lesser Included Offense -- A crime composed of some, but not all, of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense. To find payment methods, deadlines, or information about your case, start here. Record on Appeal -- The case file and its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower court. Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Battery -- The unlawful application of physical force to, or offensive touching of, another without the individuals consent. Most cases created before 1999 are maintained in paper format only. AIS Attorney Information System Sequester -- Separate or isolate; for example, to separate witnesses from each other, to separate property from a party and place it in the custody of the court or a third person, etc. Obtaining a court order for child support and health insurance 4. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. Common Abbreviations Used in Criminal Record Reports This list should be used only as a guide in interpreting criminal record information. 1 0 obj 41605 Courthouse Drive Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. 3 0 obj Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. Microfilm -- A photographic record on film of printed or other graphic matter. Call or chat with a lawyer who can help you represent yourself in your civil case. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. Indigent -- A person who is unable to afford the expense of a private counsel, payment of fines, and other related costs. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Posted on July 4, 2022 by . 0000002617 00000 n Hours of Operation - 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday except legal holidays Orphans' Court 41605 Courthouse Drive Leonardtown, MD 20650 (301) 475-5566 (FAX) 301-475-4968 0000013329 00000 n Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. L!rr nZ@,G\uqi>X>sb1aiO$8`B,%L!)dB,%L!)dB=GSa#)TW!V [?o~Apx)dY4[MSh,-RYlU;d9cY;kT7O W[+1 g{3e7p##"qN|sbl\LBC+&5Z*{FU(,;U7%B;r+ Guide & File -- Tool developed by the Maryland Courts to help you complete court forms online. 58 0 obj <> endobj This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. *4656, St. Mary's Circuit Court Local Administrative Order, Motion for Remote Proceeding or to Appeal Remotely (CC-DC-110), Law Library and Self-Help Center Instructions, Administrative Order Lifting the COVID-19 Health Emergency as to the Maryland Judiciary, Clerk's Office Website It has no effect on your case. Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. Stay -- Hold in abeyance. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". CCNO/Circuit Court Case Number 12 Digit Circuit Court Case Number CMIT/Committed Date of Commitment Order; Incarceration Location; Transfer Incarceration Location (if transferred) DOCI/Document Issued DOCS/Document Served Date of Service; Free-form comments FORF/Bond Forfeiture Judgment Civil Case Number on Bond Forfeiture Judgment Browse the list of 2.7k Court acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. Writ of Garnishment of Wages -- An order of court commanding that a portion of the defendants wages are deducted regularly and paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. <> Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. Is governed by the Clerks of court Terms | Maryland Courts there are no juries in Maryland. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. (Compare Revision of Sentence). Post author: Post published: July 1, 2022 Post category: i 15 accident st george utah today Post comments: who wrote methrone loving each other for life who wrote methrone loving each other for life Restitution -- The act of making good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury. Legally establishing paternity 3. Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). Personal Jurisdiction, Venue, Process and Practice Title 7. NC court records often contain abbreviated codes. Contact Information Accounting & Finance Location: (AB) 2nd Floor Phone: (352) 671-5520 Preliminary Hearing -- A hearing held in the District Court, unless waived by defendant, to determine whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the offense(s); available when offense(s) charged are not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court. In accordance with Federal and State statutes and the Rules Governing the Courts of the State of Maryland or court order, certain records may not be available for public inspection. Custody Case -- The type of proceeding in which the court determines which parent, other adult, or agency shall have physical control over a child. It includes two trial courts: the District Court and the Circuit Court; and two appellate courts: the Court of Special Appeals and the Court of Appeals. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. For a detailed description of Maryland courts, see Maryland's Judicial System (pdf) [Espaol]. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. JL@u12W)m5Hf6^OF5SIwYw6RS/(L!b)A` Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. Petty Offense -- An offense the penalty for which does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Offers FREE consultation! The codes entered in a case record may vary according to jurisdiction. Speedy Trial -- The right of the accused to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the 6th Amendment of the United States Constitution; in Maryland, the right to be tried within 180 days after initial appearance, unless waived. Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. Petit Theft, Trespass, Battery, Criminal Mischief, Possess Marijuana if less then 20 grams (Includes non-criminal, non-traffic violations filed between 01/01/1999 and 12/31/2000, like boating, hunting, fishing, juvenile tobacco cases), Animals Running At Large, Open Container of Alcohol, Code Violations (Cases filed before 01/01/1999 are included in the MM case category), Non-criminal traffic violations (Includes non-criminal, non-traffic violations filed before 01/01/1999, like boating, hunting, fishing, juvenile tobacco cases), Last Will & Testament filed, Pre-Need Guardianships. All matters initiated by a law enforcement agency relating to the care and treatment of individuals with mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. Semi-colons are used to separate comments. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. xkoGMi(zcHrYY9P_dg}4]F'/N.oNGKt|zq|tKejh(3K#HJJrBTJ4Lfm=:[GYoLKul0TmbE{Lu;Z9Q9P&85n@G*?_i|V;=HJ=ynAjP43={w'ke^2/ Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. Most popular Court abbreviations updated in May 2022 . Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. endobj A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. endstream endobj startxref What are the various abbreviations for court cases in Maryland? Reviewing and adjusting the court ordered support amount For directions and parking, visit thedirections web page. Criminal Non-Traffic. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. 0 First Appeal (A.S.) When an appeal is made against the order passed by the court which had original jurisdiction for the particular case, it is called the first appeal. Review of Sentence -- Review of a criminal sentence by a three judge panel (excluding the sentencing judge) on application of the defendant; as a result of the review, the sentence may be increased, decreased, or remain unchanged. If you need a background check for employment purposes, adoptions, or another reason, contact the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, phone: 410-764-4501, 888-795-0011 (toll-free), Monday-Friday, 8:00 am-5:00 pm. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and Title 1. Service -- Delivery of a writ, notice, injunction, etc., by an authorized person, to a person who is thereby officially notified of some action or proceeding in which the person is concerned. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a197dc4fe98c2a7 Box 676 In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. After July 1, 2016, this case type is no longer in use. Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. All rights reserved. Judicial Officer -- A judge or a District Court commissioner. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. Motion -- A request to a court by one or more of the parties for a specific action in a case. Courts assign each case case a docket number to make it easier to track. Moot -- Issue previously decided or settled. Courts of General Jurisdiction--Jurisdiction/Special Causes of Action Title 4. (Also known as an Oral Examination; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). (See: Attorney of Record). Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. All rights reserved. Appellate opinions filed. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. Is there a specific reason you are asking? Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. 0000004805 00000 n This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Main Case Types: 1. Clerk's Office Circuit Court for St. Mary's County, MD Circuit Court for St. Mary's County, MD - Clerk's Office Inclement Weather Line - 301-475-4200 ext. Title 2. hb```f``2g`a``c`@ rl``e1dY=AP!ao+g3`5`pKH3q K!|F! K+ It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. What is the structure of the Maryland court system what are the different levels? Judge -- Can be a judge of any court in this state, but most often will be a judge of the court which issued the documents you have before you, or a judge of the court having jurisdiction over the matter before you. MdLandRec.net provides online access to Maryland land record documents. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. Government, Tracking, Management. Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. Read more. Do you need help filling out court forms? 2 attorney answers Posted on Feb 10, 2018 These are the acronyms given for the Clerks' offices to categorize different types of cases. Appellate courts review a trial court's actions and decisions and decide whether the trial judge properly followed the law and legal precedent.
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